Go with a plan.
No major changes since yesterday.
Governments, one trip
What they're telling their own citizens about Brazil
The real score
The breakdown
See it from your perspective
Go with a plan.
The general Sketch Score, unweighted for any specific traveler.
Don't fall for it
Scams to know
Prostitution and drugging
In Fortaleza, prostitutes may use drugs to knock out single foreign men or rely on the victim's own excessive alcohol consumption to steal valuables. Avoid taking strangers back to your room and report missing items to hotel reception immediately.
Unlicensed guides
In Recife, unlicensed guides may attempt to overcharge or exploit tourists. Always plan your itinerary and agree on a total price, including all expenses, before beginning the tour.
Flash kidnapping
In Brasilia, criminals may attack victims near or inside their cars to rob them or force them to withdraw money from ATMs. Avoid deserted areas, check for followers after leaving banks, and do not react to the crime.
Friendly stranger approach
In Salvador, people may approach you in a friendly manner to solicit money or sell goods. Reject these approaches immediately and do not engage.
Don't do this
Laws that jail tourists
Mandatory photo ID
By law, everyone must carry a photo ID at all times. Foreigners must carry their passport, though police often accept a plastified color photocopy.
Drug possession and trafficking
Drug consumption is a crime in Brazil that can cause bureaucratic complications when leaving the country. Selling or transporting drugs is considered trafficking and carries severe legal consequences.
Staying healthy
What to watch out for, health-wise
Active notices
- • Global Measles
Tap water safe to drink: Yes
Vaccines
Required: Yellow Fever
Recommended: Chikungunya, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Malaria, Measles, Rabies, Typhoid
Source: CDC Travelers' Health →Getting in
What you'll need at the border
Visitors to Brazil must obtain a visa from one of the Brazilian diplomatic missions unless they are nationals of one of the visa-exempt countries or have the option to obtain an electronic visa. Visa exemptions to enter Brazil have generally been reciprocal, on the principle that the other country should similarly offer visa-free entry to Brazilian nationals.
Source: Wikipedia →Real, not invented
Terrorism
Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks in Brazil. Attacks could be indiscriminate including in places visited by foreigners. You should remain aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities. Targets could include: crowded places public gatherings On 13 November 2024, two explosions occurred at the Praça dos Três Poderes in central Brasilia. You should exercise caution around major sites in large Brazilian cities.
Source: UK FCDO →Real, not invented
Cultural & legal notes
LGBT+ travellers
There is no legislation against same-sex sexual activity in Brazil. Same-sex marriage is legal and LGBT+ couples have equal rights in law. São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and other cities hold Pride events, which attract large numbers. These events are usually very peaceful. Brazil is generally tolerant. However, Brazilian society is quite conservative, particularly outside the larger towns and cities. There are reports of discrimination, violence and harassment against the LGBT+ community. Urban areas are usually more accepting. Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers .
Source: UK FCDO →From people who've been there
Local know-how
Staying safe
- •By law, everyone must carry a photo ID at all times.
- •Crime: Brazil has one of the highest rates of violent crime in the world; reports of carjackings, theft, armed robberies, and people (including tourists) being shot are not uncommon.
- •You can drastically reduce the likelihood of being a crime victim by applying the kind of basic street smarts needed in many of the world's cities — don't display signs of affluence, don't l…
- •If you are robbed at gunpoint or knifepoint, give the robber whatever they're asking for. Do not fight back or resist or else you might die or get badly injured.
- •If you want to visit a favela (shanty town) or indigenous village, use a licensed, reputable tour service.
- •Although the situation in the favelas of Greater Rio and Greater Salvador is much worse than in other urban centers of Brazil, it is recommended not to go to slums in any city in the country…
Staying healthy
- •When visiting the Midwestern states of Brazil, the relative humidity can be below 30% during the dry season from June to September.
- •Food from street and beach vendors has a bad hygienic reputation in Brazil.
- •Tap water varies from place to place, (from contaminated, saline or soaked with chlorine to plain drinkable) and Brazilians themselves usually prefer to have it filtered.
- •In airports, bus stations, as well as many of the cheaper hotels and malls, it is common to find drinking fountains (bebedouro), although not always safe.
- •Vaccination against yellow fever and taking anti-malaria medication may be necessary if you are travelling to the Midwestern state of Mato Grosso or the northern (Amazon) regions.
- •Beware that air conditioning in airports, intercity buses etc. is often quite strong. Carry a long-sleeved garment for air-conditioned places.…
Adapted from Wikivoyage, CC BY-SA — edited by travelers, not us.
Right now
In the news the last few days
- US State Department warns Americans over Oman terrorism , armed conflict2026-09-02
- State Department Issues Travel Advisory For Brazil | Newsradio WFLA Orlando2026-09-02
- State Department Issues Travel Advisory For Brazil2026-09-02
- State Department Issues Travel Advisory For Brazil | PowerTalk 1460 AM & 101 . 1 FM2026-09-02
Real talk
What travelers actually say
Travelers report conflicting experiences regarding safety in Brazil. While some sources suggest extreme caution, including the use of burner phones and avoiding walking at night, others describe popular tourist areas like Ipanema and Copacabana as well-lit, busy, and safe even after dark. Major attractions like Sugarloaf Mountain are accessible via Uber without the need for guided tours. Navigating logistics like stadium tickets requires attention to detail, specifically regarding facial recognition requirements. Fears of constant danger often contrast with the reality of visiting well-traveled spots, though the necessity of vigilance remains a common theme among those preparing for their first trip to the region.
“I didn’t feel at all unsafe here or Copacabana even after dark. Everything is well lit and pretty busy.
— r/travel
“We went with a tour because we had some safety concerns but that was a mistake. It would be better to just Uber over there and take your time enjoying as it was very safe.
— r/travel
“Now I’m preparing to go to Brazil, starting with Rio, and all the advice I’m seeing seems to suggest one is in great danger when they venture out in public. Burner phones are recommended, as are taxis at night. Plus stories of people getting mugged in broad daylight on the beach.
— r/travel
Pack this, know this
The little things that trip people up
Plug & voltage
C / N · 127V
Driving side
right
Emergency
police: 190 / ambulance: 192 / fire: 193
Tipping
While tips can sometimes be given for some services, delivery or tourism, tips are very uncommon. It is usually not expected in cabs, although rounding up the fare occasionally takes place. Many restaurants include a 10% delivery charge in the note, with no further tips being required. Such a charge often depends on the municipality. Tipping bartenders is not customary.
SIM / Data
Brazil has international telephone code 55 and two-digit area codes, and phone numbers are eight or nine digits long. Some areas used seven digits until 2006, meaning you might still find some old phone numbers which won't work unless you add another digit. (Mostly, try adding 2 or 3 at the beginning, or if it's an eight-digit number starting with 6 to 9 try adding a 9 at the beginning).
Cash vs. Card
A majority of Brazilian businesses accept major credit/debit cards. However, quite a few online stores only accept cards issued in Brazil, even though they have the international logo of such cards. When you pay using card commonly you will hear the question: "Crédito ou débito?" ("Credit or debit?").
Zoom in
11 Brazil cities on SKETCH.WORLD
Real, resident-submitted Numbeo crime data at the city level — the same national picture above, with crime swapped for what people who actually live there report.
Show the receipts (9 sources)
- us-state — observed 2026-09-09
- uk-fcdo — observed 2026-09-09
- ca-gac — observed 2026-09-09
- worldbank-political — observed 2026-09-09
- worldbank-policeTrust — observed 2026-09-09
- cdc-health — observed 2026-09-09
- wikivoyage — observed 2026-09-09
- reddit — observed 2026-09-09
- lgbtq-legal-wikipedia — observed 2026-09-09